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Compare Tromelin Island (2002) - Glorioso Islands (2004)

Compare Tromelin Island (2002) z Glorioso Islands (2004)

 Tromelin Island (2002)Glorioso Islands (2004)
 Tromelin IslandGlorioso Islands
Airports 1 (2001) 1 (2003 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2002)
total: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Area total: 1 sq km


land: 1 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 5 sq km


land: 5 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ile Glorieuse, Ile du Lys, Verte Rocks, Wreck Rock, and South Rock
Area - comparative about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station. A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse.
Climate tropical tropical
Coastline 3.7 km 35.2 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Tromelin Island


local long form: none


local short form: Ile Tromelin
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Glorioso Islands


local long form: none


local short form: Iles Glorieuses
Dependency status possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Diplomatic representation from the US - none (possession of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US - none (possession of France)
Disputes - international claimed by Madagascar and Mauritius claimed by Madagascar
Economy - overview no economic activity no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 7 m
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 12 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description the flag of France is used the flag of France is used
Geographic coordinates 15 52 S, 54 25 E 11 30 S, 47 20 E
Geography - note climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises) the islands and rocks are surrounded by an extensive reef system
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (1998 est.)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all lush vegetation and coconut palms) (2001)
Legal system the laws of France, where applicable, apply the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Location Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Southern Africa, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Madagascar
Map references Africa Africa
Maritime claims continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of France
Natural hazards NA periodic cyclones
Natural resources fish guano, coconuts
Population uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2002 est.) no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a small French military garrison along with a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2004 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic low and flat
Waterways none -
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